The Instagram Algorithm Encyclopedia

Topics · Surface

Explore

Contents
  1. Signals and actions behind Explore ranking
  2. Finding candidates and narrowing the results
    1. Finding posts through related accounts and media
    2. Ranking candidates and adjusting the selection
  3. Recommendation rules and safety interventions
  4. What creators can check and improve
    1. Visibility, recommendation checks and a reach test
    2. Surface-specific engagement and Reel presentation
  5. Feedback, filters and topic preferences
    1. Responding to posts and filtering content
    2. Viewing and adjusting topic interests
  6. How it has changed
  7. See also
  8. References

Explore is Instagram’s discovery page, showing mainly photos and videos from accounts a viewer does not follow12. Instagram ranks posts using signals such as their popularity, the viewer’s past activity and interactions with their authors to predict whether the viewer will like, save or share them234. Posts allowed on Instagram may still be excluded from Explore under its recommendation rules, and creators can use to check whether their content is to 567. Viewers can shape recommendations through “Interested” and “Not interested” feedback, filters for caption words and , and for topics they want to see more or less of891011. For creators seeking discovery through Explore, Instagram’s September 2026 Reels guide says well-performing Reels can appear there and recommends keeping Reels high-quality to improve their chance of being recommended12.

Signals and actions behind Explore ranking

Explore ranking uses information about a post’s popularity, which Mosseri described in May 2023 as its most important group of inputs2. Instagram also considers posts a viewer has saved, shared or commented on, including their previous activity in Explore3. Previous interactions with the author provide another clue, while the number of interactions that author received in recent weeks helps Instagram find content from a wide range of people3. Instagram’s Help Center adds that Explore may include posts liked by people the viewer follows or by large numbers of people13. These inputs help predict whether someone will like, save or share a particular post—the actions Mosseri identifies as the most important predictions for Explore24.

Finding candidates and narrowing the results

Meta research and patents. These may not describe how Instagram works today.

Meta’s research and engineering accounts document Explore designs in November 2019 and August 2023, with a further technical description published by Meta’s Transparency Center in June 2026141516.

Finding posts through related accounts and media

Meta’s November 2019 research description of Explore explained how accounts a person had interacted with could lead to similar accounts and possible posts to recommend14. Meta’s research account published by its Transparency Center in June 2026 distinguishes posts from authors the viewer has engaged with from posts similar to photos and videos they have engaged with16. That Meta research account describes several methods for finding possible recommendations, rather than a single way to assemble the pool16.

Ranking candidates and adjusting the selection

Meta’s research account published by its Transparency Center in June 2026 describes an initial Explore pool of up to 1,500 photos and videos16. In that Meta research account, an early ordering stage compares information about the viewer and the media using a two-part machine-learning model, then narrows the pool toward the top 100 candidates16. Meta’s engineering team’s August 2023 account describes further ranking and final adjustments involving , whether content is suitable to recommend and variety in the results, rather than selecting solely for expected engagement15.

Recommendation rules and safety interventions

Explore has recommendation rules beyond the rules governing what may remain on Instagram: a post being allowed on the service does not mean Instagram will recommend it67. In July 2021, Mosseri described filtering sensitive material from Explore, including content involving drugs, firearms, sexual suggestion, misinformation, suicide or self-injury7. Meta’s Newsroom reported in December 2019 that Instagram made content from accounts repeatedly receiving false-information labels harder to find by removing it from Explore and hashtag pages17. Explore has also been used to promote information deliberately: in April 2021, Mosseri said Instagram was promoting Guides from credible sources such as UNICEF India to help people find accurate COVID-19 and vaccine information18.

What creators can check and improve

Instagram’s guidance for creators seeking Explore reach covers both account visibility and how people encounter individual posts121319.

Visibility, recommendation checks and a reach test

Instagram’s Help Center says that only approved followers can see a private account’s shared photos, videos and Reels in Search and Explore13. To check whether content is eligible—allowed to be considered—for recommendations to in places such as Explore, Instagram for Creators points to ; Mosseri’s December 2022 instructions placed it under Profile, Settings, then Account520. Mosseri’s statement that Meta Verified included increased Explore reach referred specifically to a February 2023 subscription test in Australia and New Zealand, not an unrestricted promise about the service21.

Surface-specific engagement and Reel presentation

Instagram for Creators says engagement within Explore matters most for Explore itself, because different parts of Instagram have different recommendation systems19. Instagram’s September 2026 Reels guide says Reels that perform well can appear on Explore12. Mosseri explained in September 2024 that a clear Reel cover helps someone understand what they will get when tapping from Explore or a profile, but usually has only a marginal effect because most Reel reach comes from elsewhere22.

Feedback, filters and topic preferences

Explore allows viewers to give feedback from a post preview without opening the recommendation, as Mosseri demonstrated in April 202123.

Responding to posts and filtering content

Meta’s Newsroom says viewers can open an Explore post’s three-dot menu and select “Interested” or “Not interested” to respond to a recommendation8. Instagram says viewers can hide multiple Explore posts at once and that selecting “Not interested” asks Instagram to avoid similar recommendations in Reels, Search and other places too9. Instagram’s control accepts words, emojis or hashtags to avoid in recommendation captions, rather than requiring viewers to reject each matching post individually924. changes how much potentially sensitive material Instagram tries to filter, making it a preference about recommendations rather than a report that a particular post breaks Instagram’s rules710.

Viewing and adjusting topic interests

Instagram says viewers can open from Reels or Explore by tapping the upper-right icon showing two lines with hearts11. The page displays an AI-generated summary of topics influencing the posts and recommendations they see11. Viewers can ask for more or less of an existing interest or add a new topic, and Instagram says those choices update recommendations across Feed, Reels and Explore without separate adjustments for each11.

How it has changed

  1. 2014

    November

    Instagram launched a People tab on Explore highlighting interesting accounts to follow25.

  2. 2016

    April

    Instagram began rolling out video channels in Explore and described how likes and “See Fewer Posts Like This” could steer its interest-based discovery26.

  3. November

    Instagram reported that it had expanded Explore to include more videos and Stories27.

  4. 2017

    May

    Instagram introduced location Stories at the top of Explore and began introducing hashtag Stories to help people discover Stories related to their interests28.

  5. 2018

    June

    Instagram launched topic channels in Explore so people could browse across their interests and explore individual areas more deeply29.

  6. September

    Instagram began rolling out a personalized Shopping channel in Explore featuring posts from brands people followed and brands they might like29.

  7. 2019

    May

    Instagram announced a redesigned Explore grid featuring personalized Stories recommendations, with rollout beginning over the coming weeks30.

  8. 2020

    July

    Instagram introduced Instagram Shop within Explore, offering personalized recommendations and collections and products from brands and creators31.

  9. August

    Instagram introduced Reels, allowing people to share short videos with the larger Instagram community in Explore32.

  10. 2021

    July

    Instagram introduced for Explore33.

  11. 2022

    June

    Instagram announced that would extend beyond Explore to all recommendation areas and renamed its settings34.

  12. August

    Meta’s Newsroom announced tests of new Explore feedback and recommendation-filtering controls35.

  13. 2023

    January

    Instagram announced the release of the feedback and filtering controls whose tests Meta’s Newsroom had announced in August 2022935.

  14. 2024

    February

    Instagram announced that it would not proactively recommend from accounts viewers did not follow, limiting political recommendations in places such as Explore36.

  15. November

    Mosseri announced a recommendations-reset test for Explore, Reels and Feed, explaining that recommendations would personalize again over time from subsequent interactions with content and accounts37.

  16. 2025

    September

    Mosseri previewed an interests page whose adjustments would initially affect Reels and later extend to Explore and Feed38.

  17. December

    Instagram announced the Explore rollout of , following Mosseri’s September preview1138.

See also

References

  1. 1Tips for Improving Your ReachInstagram for Creators · May 31, 2023
  2. 2How the “Algorithm” WorksAdam Mosseri · May 31, 2023
  3. 3Instagram Ranking ExplainedInstagram explainer · May 31, 2023
  4. 4How the “Algorithm” WorksAdam Mosseri · Jun 23, 2021
  5. 5What Creators Need To Know About Instagram RecommendationsInstagram for Creators · Aug 30, 2022
  6. 6Shedding More Light on How Instagram WorksInstagram explainer · Jun 8, 2021
  7. 7Sensitive Content ControlAdam Mosseri · Jul 29, 2021
  8. 8Reshape Your Instagram With a Recommendations ResetMeta Newsroom · Nov 19, 2024
  9. 9Giving People Control Over Their Time and What They See on InstagramInstagram explainer · Jan 19, 2023
  10. 10The photos and videos to see in the Explore tab are there not because you follow the account that posted them, but rather because we think you might be interested in them.Adam Mosseri · Jul 21, 2021
  11. 11Introducing a new way to see and control your algorithmInstagram explainer · Dec 10, 2025
  12. 12How to make Instagram Reels: the complete 2026 guideInstagram announcement · Sep 28, 2026
  13. 13Who can see posts that appear in Instagram Search & ExploreInstagram Help Center
  14. 14Powered by AI: Instagram’s Explore recommender systemMeta AI blog · Nov 25, 2019
  15. 15Scaling the Instagram Explore recommendations systemEngineering at Meta · Aug 9, 2023
  16. 16Instagram Explore AI systemMeta Transparency Center · Jun 22, 2026
  17. 17Combatting Misinformation on InstagramMeta Newsroom · Dec 16, 2019
  18. 18My heart is with India right now - with the frontline workers, with our teams, and with our entire Instagram community there.Adam Mosseri · Apr 29, 2021
  19. 19Frequently asked questionsInstagram for Creators
  20. 20Account Status UpdateAdam Mosseri · Dec 7, 2022
  21. 21Meta VerifiedAdam Mosseri · Feb 21, 2023
  22. 22AMA: do cover photos matter??Adam Mosseri · Sep 9, 2024
  23. 23This week I share some of my favorite design details in Instagram: long press the Explore tab to search, double tap the Profile tab to switch accounts, press and hold a story to pause it – how do you use Stories without that one??Adam Mosseri · Apr 8, 2021
  24. 24New Control FeaturesAdam Mosseri · Jan 19, 2023
  25. 25300 Million Instagrammers Sharing Real Life MomentsInstagram announcement · Dec 10, 2014
  26. 26Introducing Video Channels in Instagram ExploreInstagram announcement · Apr 14, 2016
  27. 27Facebook Q3 2016 earnings callMeta earnings call · Nov 2, 2016
  28. 28Introducing Location and Hashtag Story ExplorationInstagram announcement · May 23, 2017
  29. 29New Ways to Shop with Instagram Stories & ExploreInstagram announcement · Sep 17, 2018
  30. 30Making Explore an Even Better Home for Your InterestsInstagram explainer · May 16, 2019
  31. 31Instagram Shop: Discover and Buy Products You Love, All In One PlaceInstagram announcement · Jul 30, 2020
  32. 32Introducing Reels – a new way to create and discover short, entertaining videos on Instagram.Adam Mosseri · Aug 5, 2020
  33. 33Introducing Sensitive Content ControlInstagram explainer · Jul 20, 2021
  34. 34Updates to the Sensitive Content ControlInstagram explainer · Jun 6, 2022
  35. 35Testing More Ways to Control What You See on InstagramMeta Newsroom · Aug 30, 2022
  36. 36Continuing our Approach to Political Content on Instagram and ThreadsInstagram explainer · Feb 9, 2024
  37. 37We’re testing a way for people to reset the content recommendations they see in Explore, Reels and Feed when they want a fresh start.Adam Mosseri · Nov 19, 2024
  38. 38Instagram is now at three billion monthly active users While we’ve evolved over the years, we want to continue to stand for creativity in everything we do.Adam Mosseri · Sep 24, 2025

Follow changes to Explore

Unofficial. Not affiliated with Instagram or Meta. AI answers from the sources shown.