The Instagram Algorithm Encyclopedia

Topics · Signal

Sends

Contents
  1. How sending a post works
  2. Visibility, availability and sharing controls after sending
  3. Why sends affect which posts people see
  4. How it has changed
  5. See also
  6. References

On Instagram, sends are shares of posts through direct messages: someone taps the arrow-shaped share button, chooses a friend or group, and the post appears in their conversation.12 Sending does not make a post visible to people who could not already see it, and creators can disable others’ ability to send their Stories and live videos through messages.134 Instagram uses sends to help choose and order content for viewers, giving them more emphasis than saves because sharing creates a social experience.56 Send rate measures total sends divided by the number of people reached, and Adam Mosseri advises creators to make content people genuinely want to send to friends without forcing that response.27 In May 2026, Mosseri recommended examining the proportion of viewers who interacted with a post—including by sending it—to understand why it reached more or fewer people, rather than focusing only on total reach.8

How sending a post works

Sending a post starts with the arrow-shaped share button beside the like and comment buttons; tapping it lets someone choose a friend or group as the recipient.1 The post appears within the conversation, where recipients can tap the photo or video to open and like the original.1 Instagram’s Direct messaging announcement describes shared posts and text appearing in the same conversation thread as disappearing photos and videos.9 Meta’s Newsroom describes a shortcut: press and hold the share button to quickly send a post to close friends.10 In September 2025, Meta’s Newsroom said messaging had become the most popular way to share photos and videos on Instagram.11

Visibility, availability and sharing controls after sending

Sending a post does not expand its original audience: Instagram says photos and videos sent through Direct remain visible only to people who could already see them.1 A shared Story becomes unavailable in the conversation when the original Story disappears from Instagram.4 A live video can be watched through a message only while the broadcast is still running; afterward, the recipient sees a message saying it has ended.3 To find Story-sharing controls, Instagram’s documented route is to open your Story, tap “…” in the lower-right corner, and then tap “Story Settings.”12 Its live-video announcement also places the option to disable sending live videos through Direct in Stories settings.3

Why sends affect which posts people see

Instagram uses sends when choosing and ordering content for viewers because, Mosseri explains, its aim is to help people connect over shared interests and creativity.25 Mosseri says Instagram gives sends more emphasis than saves because sending creates a social experience, while saving is usually something someone does alone; he also stresses that saves still matter.6 His advice to creators is to make something people genuinely want to send to a friend, without forcing that response.2

How it has changed

  1. 2015

    September

    Instagram introduced the option to send Feed posts through Direct.1

  2. 2017

    September

    Instagram expanded Direct sharing to Stories.4

  3. December

    Instagram added the ability to send your own live broadcast, or one you were watching, through Direct.3

  4. 2024

    June

    Mosseri recommended evaluating content through send rate, or sends per reach, meaning total sends divided by the number of people who saw the content.713

  5. August

    Mosseri recommended assessing sends per reach alongside views, explaining that views can include repeated viewing by one person whereas reach counts people.14

  6. December

    When announcing , which initially show a Reel to people who do not follow its creator, Mosseri recommended evaluating likes and sends relative to reach before deciding whether to share it more widely.15

  7. 2025

    February

    Mosseri advised creators to compare patterns across posts, using total likes divided by people reached to assess likability and send rate to assess shareability.7

  8. 2026

    May

    Mosseri placed sends within broader advice to examine the proportion of viewers who interacted with a post when trying to understand why it reached more or fewer people, rather than focusing only on total reach.8

See also

References

  1. 1Introducing Improvements to Instagram DirectInstagram announcement · Sep 1, 2015
  2. 2When you’re creating content, think about creating something that people would want to send to a friend.Adam Mosseri · Jul 2, 2024
  3. 3New: Send a Live Video in Direct MessagingInstagram announcement · Dec 21, 2017
  4. 4New: Share Instagram Stories in DirectInstagram announcement · Sep 12, 2017
  5. 5Is Instagram about friends or entertainment?Adam Mosseri · Aug 22, 2024
  6. 6AMA: Why do you prioritize sends over saves in ranking?Adam Mosseri · Aug 15, 2024
  7. 7If you’re trying to optimize for reach, the metrics you should pay the most attention to are average watch time (for reels), like rate (likes per people reached) and send rate (sends per people reached).Adam Mosseri · Feb 13, 2025
  8. 8A few tips on how to read your insights, particularly engagement rates and connected versus unconnected reach.Adam Mosseri · May 26, 2026
  9. 9New: Updates to Instagram Direct MessageInstagram announcement · Apr 11, 2017
  10. 10Introducing New Messaging Features on InstagramMeta Newsroom · Mar 31, 2022
  11. 11In India, Instagram debuts a Reels-first experience for its mobile appMeta Newsroom · Sep 29, 2025
  12. 12#SaferInternetDayInstagram announcement · Feb 11, 2020
  13. 13Send this to a fellow creator.Adam Mosseri · Jun 13, 2024
  14. 14We’re making an update within insights to make “Views” the primary metric for Reels, Stories, photos and carousels.Adam Mosseri · Aug 7, 2024
  15. 15We’re introducing trial reels to depressurize the experience of sharing reels and help people understand how content might perform before sharing it widely.Adam Mosseri · Dec 10, 2024

Follow changes to Sends

Unofficial. Not affiliated with Instagram or Meta. AI answers from the sources shown.